UNIT I PHYSICAL LAYERÂ
Data Communications â" Networks - Networks models â" OSI model â" Layers in OSI
model â" TCP / IP protocol suite â" Addressing â" Guided and Unguided Transmission
media
Switching: Circuit switched networks â" Data gram Networks â" Virtual circuit networks
Cable networks for Data transmission: Dialup modems â" DSL â" Cable TV â" Cable TV for
Data transfer.
UNIT II DATA LINK LAYERÂ
Data link control: Framing â" Flow and error control â"Protocols for Noiseless and Noisy
Channels â" HDLC
Multiple access: Random access â" Controlled access
Wired LANS : Ethernet â" IEEE standards â" standard Ethernet â" changes in the standard
â" Fast Ethernet â" Gigabit Ethernet.
Wireless LANS : IEEE 802.11â"Bluetooth.
Connecting LANS: Connecting devices - Backbone networks - Virtual LANS
Virtual circuit networks: Architecture and Layers of Frame Relay and ATM.
UNIT III NETWORK LAYERÂ
Logical addressing: IPv4, IPv6 addresses
Internet Protocol: Internetworking â" IPv4, IPv6 - Address mapping â" ARP, RARP,
BOOTP, DHCP, ICMP, IGMP, Delivery - Forwarding - Routing â" Unicast, Multicast
routing protocols.
UNIT IV TRANSPORT LAYERÂ
Process-to-Process delivery - User Datagram Protocol (UDP) â" Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) â" Congestion Control â" Quality of services (QoS) â" Techniques to
improve QoS.
UNIT V APPLICATION LAYERÂ
Domain Name System (DNS) â" E-mail â" FTP â" WWW â" HTTP â" Multimedia Network
Security: Cryptography â" Symmetric key and Public Key algorithms - Digital signature â"
Management of Public keys â" Communication Security â" Authentication Protocols.
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